Crate Training
Training a puppy to be comfortable in a crate is a popular way to provide
safe confinement during housetraining. The majority of puppies will rapidly
accept crate confinement when you make the introduction fun. Since it is
important to associate favorable things with the area where your puppy is
confined, it is a good idea to play with him there, or simply spend some
time reading or watching television nearby as he relaxes with a favorite
chew toy. If he is only in the area when you leave, it becomes a social
isolation area that he will eventually resist entering.
A good time to start training is at dinner time. Feed your puppy his dinner,
one piece at a time, by tossing pieces of kibble into the crate for him to
chase and eat. This way, you can make a game out of training.
When you pick up his toys, store them in the crate so he will enter on his
own to play. You may even want to occasionally hide a biscuit in the crate
as a nice surprise.
You should not use the crate for periods that exceed the length of time the
pet can actually control the urge to urinate or defecate. If you are gone
for long periods each day, you will need to provide a larger confinement
area. You may want to consider using an exercise en or small room.
Provide an area large enough so that if your puppy has to eliminate when you
are gone, he can do it in a space that is separate from his sleeping area. A
15 to 30 square foot area is adequate for most puppies. If he chooses a
specific place to eliminate, cover it with paper to make clean up faster.